Ocean acidification is a relatively unknown but serious consequence of climate change. As the world’s oceans absorb more carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere, the chemical composition of seawater changes, becoming more acidic. This process poses a major threat to marine ecosystems, particularly coral reefs, shellfish, and species that rely on calcium carbonate for their survival.
Biodiversity—the variety of life on Earth—plays a fundamental role in sustaining human well-being. From providing food, clean air, and water to supporting medicine and mental health, the benefits we receive from ecosystems are vast and diverse. However, biodiversity is under threat due to habitat loss, pollution, climate change, and overexploitation of resources.
Technology is playing an increasingly important role in wildlife conservation, helping researchers and conservationists monitor species, protect habitats, and combat illegal activities like poaching. From drones to artificial intelligence, technological advancements are transforming how we approach conservation in the 21st century.
Ecological restoration is the process of assisting the recovery of ecosystems that have been degraded, damaged, or destroyed. As human activities continue to impact natural environments, restoration efforts are becoming increasingly important in mitigating the effects of habitat loss, pollution, and climate change.